Bills

Library Amendment Bill 2026

19 March 2026 • New South Wales Parliament

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The Hon. CHRIS RATH ( 17:54 :38 ): I contribute to debate on the Library Amendment Bill 2026. I love libraries so much that I got married in one—to be specific, the State Library next door. I acknowledge the special guests in the gallery from the State Library. It is a truly remarkable venue, not just for weddings but also as a library. Having the ceremony in the Vestibule and then up in the Paintings Gallery was a truly remarkable experience. Libraries will always have a very special place in my heart—in particular, the State Library. It was Library Lovers Day on 14 February—on Valentine's Day. I hope that other people love libraries as much as I do and that they celebrated Valentine's Day loving libraries.

The Coalition has a long history of making its love of libraries in New South Wales no secret. In 2018 we delivered the largest increase to public library funding since the establishment of this very Act in 1939. In our final full year of government in 2022, when the current President was the Minister for the Arts, we delivered a further $165 million investment into our public libraries across the State. It is with that record of championing our libraries that I am pleased to support the bill. This bill brings two straightforward and reasonable changes to the location of regulations of libraries in New South Wales, in both cases to simplify governance and to strengthen already existing provisions.

Firstly, the bill moves the authority for the Library Council to regulate the State Library of New South Wales and the authority for local councils to regulate local libraries into the Library Act, simplifying the governance and regulation of those organisations. This is a simple governance change, recommended by the Parliamentary Counsel's Office and supported by Local Government NSW—an organisation that I spent a lot of time working with in my previous portfolio as the shadow Minister for Local Government. Secondly, the bill enshrines the "freedom to collect" into the Library Act, giving libraries greater certainty of their ability to purchase and hold books and resources as required and in the interests of their local communities. With the key role of libraries being to engage, educate, enrich and empower the people of New South Wales, ensuring that libraries are free to hold texts that meet the interests and the needs of their local community is paramount.

It would be remiss of me not to mention the broader implications of enshrining the freedom to collect, particularly its role in safeguarding libraries against censorship and the emergence of book bans. As a classical liberal, I believe good very rarely comes from censorship and the government dictating which ideas can and cannot be expressed. In particular, good very rarely comes from when that seeps into institutions such as our public libraries. Both sides of politics have a duty to ensure that we do not fall down the populist and authoritarian path being taken around the world, and that we do not accept or promote the banning of books and ideas in our libraries.

I remember when the Cumberland City Council book ban issue blew up in May 2024. The council eventually overturned that decision, which was a good thing. At the time I tweeted, "History shows us that the people trying to ban books are never the good guys." We need not search long and hard to find those historical examples. Each of them is enduring proof that we cannot let the views of those in power, neither ourselves in this Chamber nor local councillors across New South Wales, dictate what can and cannot be held in our libraries. This Parliament should and must protect our libraries from censorship. As such, I am pleased to commend the bill to the House.

Dr AMANDA COHN ( 17:59 :13 ): The Greens support the Library Amendment Bill 2026. Libraries are essential community infrastructure. The diverse materials, events and services that libraries offer are a vital community resource, particularly for families, young people, older people and those living in regional and rural communities. Nasty campaigns for book bans and suppression of LGBTQIA+ identities and visibility, inspired by American culture wars, are causing real harm. Libraries must be able to collect and share diverse experiences of human life in their collections. Banning books in public libraries that depict same-sex relationships sends a message that some people are not welcome in their local community because of who they are. Representing Rainbow Families, Ashley Scott said:

LGBTQ+ parents and their families face systemic discrimination and invisibility every day and libraries should be places where we feel welcome and safe. Reading helps children to understand the world around them. All children should grow up knowing that love is what makes a family and that every family matters.

Those stories are important not only for rainbow families. Storytelling is a critical way for us to learn about people who have experiences different to our own and to build community connection. Cumberland City Council attempted to ban books about same‑sex parenting from the council's eight libraries in 2024. That decision was deeply unpopular. Over 40,000 people signed a petition to lift the ban. Local grandmother Caroline Staples said:

Western Sydney welcomes people of different backgrounds, beliefs and cultures. We don't ban people or families and we won't allow publicity-seeking politicians to play members of our community against each other.

The council reversed its decision once it was made clear that it would lose State Government funding as a result of the ban, but that has not stopped a small number of vitriolic campaigners voicing opposition to the content of books on their local library shelves and making libraries unsafe for staff and other patrons. The Australian Library and Information Association has described the distress caused by campaigners calling librarians horrible names and threatening doxxing or physical violence. Drag story time was banned at Cumberland council's libraries last year, despite no drag story time events ever having been held at any of the council's libraries.

It is timely for the Parliament to intervene and nip those attempted and proposed book bans in the bud to keep local libraries a safe and welcoming place for everyone. The bill provides that a local library must be free to collect and make available library material and that local authorities—typically councils—must comply with that requirement. In practice, that means that a council cannot prohibit a library from sourcing and providing books of any specific nature. That provision is currently reflected in a guideline issued by the Library Council. The bill will strengthen the ability of councils to collect widely by legislating it.

Additionally, the bill moves rule making around the use of libraries from the currently prescriptive regulations to the Act. That enables basic rules to be set at a local level, including things like whether people can bring in food, pets or umbrellas, and how long the default loan period is. I understand that the Library Council will release guidelines setting out the scope of library rules in accordance with the Act as amended. Importantly, that would not permit a library to impose rules in breach of existing State or Commonwealth law pertaining to discrimination or freedom of political communication.

The bill is a small but important affirmation that LGBTQIA+ people belong and are welcome in every community across the State. It is disappointing that the Government is stopping here and not legislating anti‑discrimination protection for people left behind by the outdated Anti-Discrimination Act in New South Wales. As it stands, the State's anti-discrimination law contains sweeping exemptions and outdated references to homosexual and transgender people that exclude bisexual, asexual, non-binary people and others, instead of providing broad protection based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The United Nations Human Rights Council has called on Australia to end laws that allow religious schools to legally discriminate against LGBTQIA+ students and staff. Students and teachers are missing out on employment and education opportunities in the State every day that the reform is delayed.

The Attorney General has now confirmed that we will not see legislation from the Government in this term of the Parliament. That is a tough pill to swallow when the Government did amend the Anti-Discrimination Act to provide protection against vilification for religious groups while its lengthy Law Reform Commission review was underway. Finally, if the Government is really serious about LGBTQIA+ visibility and inclusion then it should explicitly fund pride events and festivals—not on an ad hoc basis and not as tourist attractions, but in their own right, for the benefits they bring to community, connection and wellbeing. That is critical particularly in a context where more and more events are being cancelled either due to threats, unreliable sponsorship or both.

The Hon. PETER PRIMROSE ( 18:04 :11 ): I support the Library Amendment Bill 2026. It has been put to me by a number of people, including my research and policy officer, that the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer is actually about the importance of libraries, librarians and how using library resources and having access to a wide variety of lawful library resources and materials can save the world and make it a better place. The issue of the importance of libraries in our communities reminds us of what former Prime Minister the Hon. Bob Hawke once said about issues like this. He said, "The things which are most important don't always scream the loudest." My love of libraries and my belief in their importance to all our communities is well ventilated and recorded in Hansard. My office door still proudly proclaims, from an old campaign corflute, "Labor loves local libraries".

Over the years I have worked with passionate library lovers from across our State, who have campaigned tirelessly and often without much media coverage about why libraries are needed in our communities. When in opposition, I recall watching those opposite try to match our policy of increasing base library funding. The policy was developed with advocates for local libraries, and the campaign was incredibly local and shaped by local communities. The result was a much‑needed increase in base library funding—a well‑earned win for our communities and libraries in New South Wales. The result of that local campaigning frankly shamed the then incumbent Coalition Government.

The specific issue the bill speaks to is the NSW Labor platform—the platform that I, as a member of the Labor Party, agree to uphold as an elected member of the Parliament. The platform states that NSW Labor condemns attempts to ban from local libraries books that promote diversity and inclusion and NSW Labor supports our libraries as places where LGBTQIA+ people can feel included, safe, supported and protected. I applaud the Minister for bringing the bill to our place for debate, for reflecting the values in our platform in our legislative agenda and for again demonstrating his commitment to the NSW Labor platform.

The bill ensures that local libraries across New South Wales may collect any library material that is available for collection and is not unlawful. That should be celebrated. Libraries are places of knowledge, community and inclusion. I witnessed firsthand all the ways that libraries in remote, regional and metropolitan parts of our State achieve that—providing English language classes, homework clubs, baking and tool‑lending services, library postal services, baby and children story time, spaces for different community groups to meet, IT and internet literacy classes to bridge the digital divide, and access to the internet—as well as the way librarians, library technicians and other library staff use their expertise to support members of their communities in myriad and unexpected ways that are responsive to community needs.

Enshrining in legislation measures to ensure that libraries can perform the important jobs of collecting any lawful library material is important. It means that local and small‑scale publications can be collected. It means that materials that reflect the interests of a community, show the history and changes of a community, and could challenge or extend people's understanding of the world can be collected. It means that members in our communities will be able to see themselves represented in the broad array of materials that are available and collected in their libraries. As a library lover, I applaud the Minister for bringing the bill to this place. Going back to the important issue of Buffy the Vampire Slayer—without the collection of arcane and old reference books that Rupert Giles, the librarian, was lawfully able to collect to support Buffy in her quest to save the world, when he uttered the phrase "the earth is definitely doomed", it was also tempered by "I'd best head to the library. Research beckons." I commend the bill to the House.

Ms CATE FAEHRMANN ( 18:08 :46 ): As The Greens arts spokesperson, I support the Library Amendment Bill 2026 and the contribution of my colleague Dr Amanda Cohn. I also well and truly and firmly put on the record that I love libraries too. Even though that is not in the prepared speech before me, I feel I need to say just how much I love libraries. In all seriousness, growing up in a small town in country Queensland, both the school library and the library in town were such valuable places of so much information, of rest and of a huge relief from boredom, to be honest. Being able to go into the library when there was not much else to do was a very formative time for me. I went through a lot of books, and those librarians really knew me and knew what to recommend to me when I walked in, usually with my mum.

Put simply, we cannot allow libraries, which are important public institutions, to be subject to controversy and the ideologies of individual groups. To ensure that material is not excluded on grounds of morality, race, language, sexuality and other themes is to ensure that the Australian community is represented in all its diversity. This bill will allow libraries to self-govern on matters such as accessibility and codes of conduct. It will remove the burden from the Library Regulation to manage cases which are hyper-specific to a local facility. It will empower individual facilities to determine standards of use and enforce them with local authorities. The bill enshrines protections against external influences which seek to dictate what is and is not available for public consumption. Unobstructed access to information is the foundation of a healthy democracy.

Throughout history and in modern times, unfortunately, censorship has been weaponised as a primary tool in regimes which seek to undermine the political power of citizens. It is an insult to readers' intelligence to ban access to certain materials for the simple reason that it might offend someone. Local libraries should reflect the interests and the demographics of local communities. A strategic priority that came from the Library Council of NSW Annual Report 2022-23 was all about expanding audiences. The council made young people, culturally diverse audiences, Indigenous communities and LGBTQ communities their focal point. This strategy was delivered through the collection of personal stories, exhibitions and Book Week programs.

The proposed changes to the Library Act will ensure that priorities such as these will not be relegated to exclusively progressive metropolitan areas. A diverse Australia needs to be celebrated and documented in all libraries. This means that information on the culturally rich intersections in our society must be, and will be, easily accessible. In 2024 a complaint from local parents to a Cumberland city councillor led to the ban of an educational children's book on same-sex relationships. The Minister said in his second reading speech that the powers exercised over the Merrylands Library in Cumberland City Council highlighted a legislative weakness in protecting freedom of information and democratic principles.

We only have to look at what has happened in the United States in recent years to see how weaknesses like these have been exploited and galvanised by bigoted governments to reject diversity and to dictate what information the general community can access. A law was passed in Florida in 2023, incredibly, requiring school districts to set up a mechanism for parents to object to anything they consider pornographic or inappropriate, and targeted books were removed from school libraries en masse. In fear of retaliation, librarians began, and are still, self-censoring. They are quietly removing books with themes that merely have the potential to be interpreted as inappropriate. It is important to note that the removal of those books is not due to the personal views of the librarians; it is to avoid the penalties incurred by stocking potentially inappropriate material.

In 2024, 4½ thousand books were removed from public access in libraries in Florida, as they were ordered to take them off their shelves. When books with subject matter pertaining to gender and sexual diversity are labelled as "pornographic", a clear message of intolerance is sent out to society. We know that there were many other books that were not specifically about gender and sexuality, but were deemed to be inappropriate by particular people within communities. Erasing material that represents marginalised communities does not erase the existence of those communities or their cultures and identities; it just creates a vacuum of information, reinforces prejudice and fuels the culture wars.

In my capacity as arts spokesperson for The Greens, I have advocated for arts institutions and organisations. Local libraries are crucial venues, as they stock and distribute pieces of work which rely fundamentally on the principle of freedom of expression. When the Library Bill 1939 was first introduced to this Parliament, the principal librarian of the State Library, who fervently backed the bill, said, "In no period of Australian history have our people more needed technical training and good reference libraries". At a time of extreme instability within Australia and the world at large, it was understood that citizens needed a robust library system to stay informed and civically active. I do not think it is an exaggeration to therefore argue that, in 2026, unobstructed access to quality, unfiltered, uncensored information is more important than ever.

Misinformation spreads through society by the loyalty that people have to their beliefs, and people will seek out information that confirms their biases and avoid or try to suppress information that contradicts them. This is very easy to do now, in a fairly unregulated online world. I will not get into that today, but I congratulate the Minister for bringing this bill forward to safeguard against selection bias and to ensure that the New South Wales public has access to resources that represent every single one of them. Equality Australia advocated against the Cumberland Council book ban and local grandmother Caroline Staples presented a petition from the local community which had gathered 53,000 signatures. Equality Australia argued that the Cumberland City Council ban undermined the fundamental purpose of public libraries to provide free access to information and to ensure everyone can see themselves reflected on the shelves. As the Minister stated in his second reading speech, this amendment will bridge the gap between the guidelines and legislation. So long as there is a gap, there will be bad‑faith actors who seek to utilise it for their own benefit. This is a bill that The Greens and everybody who supports the arts, I am sure, are very happy to support.

The Hon. JOHN GRAHAM (Special Minister of State, Minister for Trans port, Minister for the Arts, and Minister for Music and the Night-time Economy) ( 18:18 :37 ): In reply: Like most book lovers, I am a fan of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. In that book, the abolition of reading began with books being simplified into summaries that you could read in five minutes. Because people no longer engaged with the texts, they forgot how to think. After that came the book burnings. Ray Bradbury said, "You don't have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them." We do not want book banning or book burning in this State, and that is the signal the bill sends. I thank all members who contributed to debate on the bill. I particularly thank the Hon. Chris Rath. How could anybody show their commitment to our State's libraries more than by engaging in the ceremony that he engaged in at the State Library? I thank him and the Opposition for their support of the bill. I thank Dr Amanda Cohn for her thoughtful words and her support for the bill.

I acknowledge that the Hon. Peter Primrose is a real advocate for libraries inside the Labor Party and has been for a long time. For a generation he has been influential on these issues inside Labor and now the Government. His work anchored the issues in Labor's platform and in our actions in government. I acknowledge him both as an advocate and as a library lover. Another library lover is Ms Cate Faehrmann. I thank her for her thoughtful words, particularly about the role that libraries play in making whoever walks through their doors feel represented and like they have a place. I thank the number of other members who took an interest in the bill but may not have spoken in debate.

As I outlined in my opening remarks, the bill seeks to strengthen and protect the ability of libraries to collect without censorship. It helps ensure that libraries can withstand pressure from individuals or groups who may seek to limit or influence library collections by excluding or including library materials based on preferences or beliefs. Importantly—and I have tried to be clear about this—this is not a new policy. We are elevating a principle espoused in a longstanding Library Council of NSW guideline issued under the Library Act 1939 and putting it in the Act. We are not changing the practice, but we are strengthening the protection by moving it from the guideline to the Act. I particularly acknowledge the State Librarian, Dr Caroline Butler-Bowdon, who joins us in the gallery, for championing libraries every day next door to Parliament at the State Library. I thank the head of public library services, Cameron Morley, and Claudine Whealing, a senior adviser at the State Library, who also join us in the gallery. I thank them for their research and work on the bill, and for getting us here today. From my team, I call out Clara Klemski and Angud Chawla in particular.

The Government recognises the essential role that the State Library and the network of public libraries play across New South Wales. There are over 28 million visits to libraries in New South Wales a year, with over 41 million books borrowed. Public libraries were founded on the principle of freedom of access to information, and we are charged with the responsibility to provide access to publications representing many points of view. It is their role to collect widely and develop collections that meet the needs of their communities. I return to the words of Doc Evatt from 1943 when he opened the Mitchell Library next door. I put his words on record in slightly more length because, for me, they capture this in a way that is impossible to top and is why I feel strongly about the issue. He said:

When this war came upon us, it seemed possible for a time that our [library] building operations would have to be suspended. Fortunately for Australia it was decided to carry on despite the war. This was a statesmanlike decision. Indeed, it symbolised a fundamental issue of the war itself. Hitler had destroyed books. We went on building so that the books should remain our eternal heritage. Our state thus showed its special faith in the very freedom which our enemies openly suppressed.

He went on to say:

Great public libraries are essential to freedom. They must always be free. Free to collect, to house, to make available to all books by men and women of every shade of opinion. And so, there is no religion, no philosophy, no political system, no science, no useful art, no profession, no mechanism of production or distribution, no proposal for social-wellbeing, which cannot be freely studied in this public library. Is not this indeed one of the rights for the preservation of which the war is being fought?

For me, that is what the bill is about. Over generations people have had to fight for knowledge and for ideas and for access to them. It has been a fight over centuries, and it is an important one. Ray Bradbury said:

There is more than one way to burn a book. And the world is full of people running about with lit matches.

We could not describe our current world more precisely than that. That is how it feels in this State some of the time. With the bill, in a small but important way that echoes the fights over generations, we take a step forward to protect knowledge, ideas and books. I commend the bill to the House.

The DE PUTY PRESIDENT ( The Hon. Emma Hurst ): The question is that this bill be now read a second time.

Motion agreed to.

The DEPUTY PRESIDENT ( The Hon. Emma Hurst ): I shall now leave the chair. The House will resume at 8.00 p.m.

  • avatar of Cate Faehrmann CF

    Cate Faehrmann
    GRN NSW

    Greens Spokesperson for Multiculturalism

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  • avatar of Amanda Cohn AC

    Amanda Cohn
    GRN NSW

    Greens Spokesperson for Health (including Mental Health)